Whether through bonfires, fireworks, or festive meals, the Swiss people come together to commemorate their shared history and embrace their collective identity. Let's delve into the story behind this historic holiday and explore some of its interesting traditions.

The Historical Significance

Switzerland's National Day traces its origins back to the 13th century. On August 1, 1291, a historic alliance, the Federal Charter of 1291, was signed among three central Swiss cantons: Uri, Schwyz, and Unterwalden. The agreement aimed to secure mutual defense against external threats and promote peace and cooperation among these cantons. This pact is widely regarded as the foundation of the Swiss Confederation, laying the groundwork for the country's later expansion.

Evolution of the Celebration

For centuries, August 1 was primarily celebrated within individual cantons, each cherishing local customs and traditions. Only in 1891, on the 600th anniversary of the Federal Charter, the Swiss government officially declared it the National Day. Since then, the celebration has grown to encompass the entire nation and has become a cherished occasion for all Swiss citizens, both at home and abroad.

Traditional Celebrations and Customs

Swiss National Day is marked by various time-honored customs and festivities that reflect the country's diverse cultural heritage. Some of the most exciting traditions include:

• Bonfires: Bonfires are essential to the celebrations, symbolizing unity and strength. Communities gather around these bonfires to sing patriotic songs and enjoy each other's company.
• Fireworks: Colorful fireworks light up the skies across the country, creating a spectacular visual display. Fireworks symbolize joy and unity and are enjoyed by people of all ages.
• Paper Lantern Parades: Children participate in paper lantern parades in some regions, particularly central Switzerland. They carry beautifully decorated lanterns through the streets, adding a charming touch to the festivities.
• Alpine Horn Music: The melodious sound of alpine horns resonates through the mountains, reminding people of their rural heritage and cultural roots.
• Folk Music and Dance: Various folk music performances and traditional dances are organized to celebrate the diversity of Swiss culture.
• Festive Meals: Families and friends gather for special meals, often featuring traditional Swiss dishes such as raclette, fondue, and rösti.
• Flag-Waving: Swiss flags, with their iconic white cross on a red background, are proudly displayed across the country, adding a patriotic flair to the celebrations.
• Speeches and Oaths: Many communities organize official ceremonies where citizens recite the Swiss oath, reaffirming their commitment to the values of democracy and unity.

A selection of the most interesting events:

Federal Celebration on the Rhine in Basel

Basel kicks off its celebrations on July 31st with a city festival on the picturesque banks of the Rhine. This lively event features around 100 stalls, creating a festive atmosphere from 5:00 PM to 2:00 AM. As the clock strikes midnight, a dazzling fireworks display lights up the sky, launched from two ships. The best vantage points to admire this spectacle are between the Johanniter and Wettstein bridges in Kleinbasel.

National Holiday in Lugano

Lugano's National Day celebration is a cherished and unifying moment for its people. The day begins with a wake-up call from the city drummers at 6:00 AM. Later, important personalities gather at Piazza della Riforma for a pageant and a wreath-laying ceremony at the Independence Monument on Piazza Indipendenza. A parade of civic associations, an address by Filippo Lombardi, and a grand fireworks display by the lakeshore mark the evening.

Official National Day in Lausanne

Lausanne's festivities commence with a celebration of sports clubs at 11:00 AM, honoring their achievements and victories. The highlight of the day is the official address by Alain Berset, the President of the Swiss Confederation, at 8:00 PM, accompanied by musical interludes by Imelda Gabs. The evening concludes with a mesmerizing fireworks display over the lake at 10:15 PM.

August 1st National Day in Bern

Bern's federal city comes alive with glowing lanterns and fluttering flags on National Day. The celebrations begin with a delightful brunch on Bundesplatz, followed by a visit to the highest church tower in the country for a captivating view. A leisurely walk through the charming garden of Erlacherhof awaits, along with a traditional yodeling concert. Bern surprises its residents and guests with a unique festive program year after year.

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We wish you a happy celebration!